The Spanish Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) offers remote workers and freelancers the opportunity to live in Spain while working for foreign companies. However, many applicants wonder: How long can I be outside of Spain without losing my visa status? Here’s what you need to know.

General Rules for Absences on the Digital Nomad Visa

Spain has specific residency requirements for visa holders, including those on the Digital Nomad Visa. To maintain your legal status, you must:

• Spend at least 183 days per year in Spain to be considered a tax resident.

• Avoid prolonged absences that could affect your visa renewal.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Absences

✅ Short-Term Travel: You can travel freely for vacations, business trips, or family visits as long as you meet the 183-day rule. ✅ Long-Term Absences: If you spend more than six months outside Spain in a calendar year, you may lose your residence status.

How Absences Affect Visa Renewals

The initial Digital Nomad Visa is valid for one year if applied for outside Spain, or three years if obtained as a residency permit in Spain. When renewing your permit:

• Authorities may check if you have spent sufficient time in Spain.

• Prolonged absences could lead to visa denial.

Tax Implications of Staying Abroad Too Long

Being absent for over 183 days per year may affect your tax residency status. If you no longer qualify as a Spanish tax resident:

• You may lose access to certain tax benefits (such as the Beckham Law tax regime).

• Authorities may question your ties to Spain, potentially affecting future renewals.

Exceptions and Special Cases

Some absences may be justified, such as:

• Business trips directly related to your work.

• Medical emergencies or family matters.

• Force majeure situations (e.g., travel restrictions due to global events).

Conclusion

To maintain your Spanish Digital Nomad Visa, ensure you spend at least 183 days per year in Spain and avoid extended absences. If you plan to be away for long periods, consult an immigration expert to avoid risks to your residency status.

For expert legal advice on visas and residency in Spain, visit Innolegals and get professional guidance on your Digital Nomad Visa journey.